2. Bob's experience with Aids is probably very different from those Aids patients around the world. He fits the old stereotype that was here in the US of Aids patients being gay and sexually promiscuous. That stereotype doesn't really describe HIV positive people around the world. It is actually more of a half and half situation between in HIV positive men and women. Places such as Sub-Saharan Africa, the rising group of HIV positive people are heterosexual women being infected by their husband.
Similarities that Bob might have with the rest of the world might be the daily struggle of trying to stay healthy to keep there immune system in check as much as they can. He probably has to deal with the stigma of Aids just like everyone around the world. The stigma of the disease has not fully gone away even here in America let alone in poverty stricken places around the world.
3. The route of transmission that Bob talked about was the one between women that were faithful to their husbands and being infected by them. Social factors that hinder prevention efforts is the patriarchal society that is prevalent in these areas. Women are not suppose to challenge the authority of their husbands. If a women were to ask her husband to use a condom she would be beaten because she would be considered a slut. If she asks for the condom that means she is sleeping around even if the husband is the one being promiscuous.
4. Living in a rural area with Aids is very hard. Access to healthcare is most likely not great and if it is available, it is probably very far away. Money is most likely not sufficient so affording treatment is not possible. There isn't a lot of awareness of the disease because the educational system is not in place. The lack of education is makes people stigmatizing the disease more by not know much about it and it might make it hard for infected people to seek out treatment.
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